Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and final guru of the Sikh religion
- shabariseva123
- Jan 12, 2023
- 2 min read
Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and final guru of the Sikh religion. He was born in 1666 in Patna, Bihar, in what is now modern-day India. Guru Gobind Singh was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth guru of the Sikhs, and he succeeded his father as a guru at the age of nine.
Guru Gobind Singh is best known for his military leadership and his role in the formation of the Khalsa, a group of initiated Sikhs who are considered to be the embodiment of the Sikh faith. He also played a key role in the development of the Sikh religious canon, the Guru Granth Sahib.
Guru Gobind Singh's life was marked by conflict and struggle. He faced persecution from the Mughal authorities, who sought to suppress the Sikh faith, and he was forced to flee from place to place to avoid capture. Despite these challenges, Guru Gobind Singh was a skilled military leader and he successfully defended the Sikh community from a number of attacks.
One of Guru Gobind Singh's most important contributions to the Sikh faith was the establishment of the Khalsa in 1699. The Khalsa was a group of initiated Sikhs who were given a set of guidelines to follow, known as the Five Ks. These guidelines included wearing uncut hair (kesh), carrying a small wooden comb (kangha), wearing a steel bracelet (kara), wearing a short sword (kirpan), and wearing special undergarments (kachhehra). The Khalsa was intended to be a group of devout and dedicated Sikhs who would defend their faith and fight against oppression.
In addition to his military and religious contributions, Guru Gobind Singh was also a poet and scholar. He wrote a number of important works, including the Zafarnama, a letter to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, and the Dasam Granth, a collection of Sikh scriptures.
Guru Gobind Singh died in 1708 at the age of 42. He is remembered as a great military leader and a pioneering figure in the development of the Sikh faith. His contributions to the Sikh religion continue to be celebrated by Sikhs around the world
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